2022年甘肃省普通高等学校招生英语听力测试大纲就薄弱环节进行专门训

在平时的学习中，应有针对性地进行一些薄弱环节的专门训练：如何掌握所听材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实与细节；如何能既听懂单词的意思，又理解通过语调升降、意群停顿、逻辑重音等表示的意思，进而推断全篇对话或说话人的态度、意图；既能根据听到的材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合材料以外的常识去理解等等。

10）加强听力教学，开展第二课堂。

在课堂教学中老师应尽量用英语教学，安排好听力训练，在有限的时间内让学生得到足够的口语听力训练；同时多开展英语学习活动，利用好第二课堂，增加学生接触鲜活英语的机会，比如听英语磁带、英语歌曲、英语广播、英语演讲，看原版电影、英语学习片，参加英语角、英语晚会、英语沙龙等，让学生体会到英语学习当中的无限乐趣。

总之，听应有法，但无定法，贵在得法。一般说来，高考听力题难度不会很大，只要平时打好词汇基础，坚持多听，加强有针对性的训练，高考中就定能发挥出最佳水平，取得满意效果。

三、高考英语听力核心话题与词汇

日常谈话，无论谈及什么话题都会用到相关的词汇。熟悉某一特定话题所涉及的相关词汇有助于理解谈话内容。下面按话题将词汇分类。

一)日常生活

living-room,kitchen,bathroom,bath,brushteeth,mirror,clothes,dress,umbrella,shower,factory,office,bank,wallet,rent,haircut,birthday,gotothecinema,film,housework,tidy,sweep,cook,furniture,fridge,table,chair,radio,television,watchtelevision,tired,bed,makethebed,gotobed…

二)学校生活

education,kindergarten,school,institute,college,university,grade,junior,senior,graduate,degree,professor,teacher,student,monitor,pupil,librarian,office,lab,library,dining-room,playground,classroom,chalk,ink,lecture,course,subject,lesson,mathematics,geography,history,biology,chemistry,physics,politics…

三）兴趣与爱好

favorite,interestedin,befondof,poem,novel,music,piano,sports,computergames,collectstamps,collectcoins,film,watchTV,listentotheradio…

四）家庭、朋友与周围的人

home,family,granny,parent,father,dad,mother,mum,husband,wife,child,son,daughter,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,nephew,niece,twin,people,friend,guest,neighbors…

五）工作与职业

company,factory,employ,labor,work,job,actor,actress,player,manager,clerk,worker,engineer,scientist,merchant,business,professor,headmaster,teacher,student,servant,waiter,waitress,boss,secretary,doctor,nurse,patient,shopassistant,customer,driver,conductor,guide,passenger,reporter,writer,artist,poet,musician,pianist,painter,pilot,soldier,policeman,lawyer,housewife,cook,farmer,peasant,tailor,gardener,operator,typist,postman…

六）购物

goshopping,market,shop,store,bookstore,money,bill,dollar,pound,quantity,quality,weigh,size,price,expensive,cheap,dear,worth,save,charge,bargain,sale,buy,pay,cost,spend,change,borrow,lend,clothes,shoes…

七）饮食

food,sandwich,bread,cake,beef,hotdogs,butter,cheese,ham,biscuit,soup,chicken,fish,rice,chocolate,egg,meat,drink,milk,water,coffee,tea,wine,beer,vegetable,potato,fruit,tomato,orange,oil,salt,pork,spoon,fork,knife,dish,plate,meal,breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner,delicious,thirsty,hungry,full,restaurant,order,serve,menu,taste…

八）假日

holiday,vacation,NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay,AprilFool’sDay,Children’sDay,NationalDay,Teachers’Day,Thanks-givingDay,Christmas…

九）文娱与体育

game,OlympicGames,match,sportsmeeting,team,football,basketball,volley-ball,tabletennis,tennis,swim,skate,race,run,jump,chess,ticket,film,cinema,club,theatre,concert,dance,music,piano,violin…

十）健康

body,head,forehead,face,mouth,tongue,brain,tooth,eye,nose,ear,neck,throat,shoulder,arm,hand,finger,nail,chest,heart,lung,stomach,waist,back,leg,knee,foot,ankle,bone,temperature,pulse,breath,disease,ill,sick,trouble,cold,fever,ache,cough,sneeze,sweat,pain,hurt,treat,cure,recover,operation,medicine,hospital,clinic,doctor,nurse,patient,health,fit,blind,deaf…

十一）周围环境

environment,nature,continent,river,lake,hill,mountain,valley,rock,desert,forest,island,land,ocean,sea,beach,city,building,factory,country,farm,village,garden,park,flower,tree,grass,plant,crop,pollution,noise,fire,rubbish,flood,earthquake,population,animal,space,sun,moon,star,planet…

十二）天气

season,weather,sunny,fine,clear,sunshine,cloud,cloudy,wind,rain,storm,thunder,***er,snow,fog,flood,wet,temperature,hot,warm,cold,cool

十三）旅行与交通

abroad,tour,travel,trip,journey,bicycle,car,voyage,plane,ship,taxi,boat,truck,flight,lorry,luggage,map,ticket,hotel,crossing,trafficlight,street,road,railway,station,airport,highway,direction,left,right,straight,ahead,north,south,east,west,drive,kill,jam,camp,picnic,tent,police,stranger,passenger…

十四）学习

subject,class,course,lesson,biology,chemistry,composition,computer,law,language,maths,physics,teach,study,learn,review,write,read,knowledge,text,exercise,dictation,examination,test,fail,pass,experiment,book,diary,dictionary,ink,magazine,rubber,newspaper,paper,pen,pencil,rule

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答案来源于:2022年甘肃省普通高等学校招生英语听力测试大纲