2020年甘肃省普通高等学校招生英语听力测试大纲加强听力教学，开展第二课堂

在课堂教学中老师应尽量用英语教学，安排好听力训练，在有限的时间内让学生得到足够的口语听力训练；同时多开展英语学习活动，利用好第二课堂，增加学生接触鲜活英语的机会，比如听英语磁带、英语歌曲、英语广播、英语演讲，看原版电影、英语学习片，参加英语角、英语晚会、英语沙龙等，让学生体会到英语学习当中的无限乐趣。

总之，听应有法，但无定法，贵在得法。一般说来，高考听力题难度不会很大，只要平时打好词汇基础，坚持多听，加强有针对性的训练，高考中就定能发挥出佳水平，取得满意效果。

三、高考英语听力核心话题与词汇

日常谈话，无论谈及什么话题都会用到相关的词汇。熟悉某一特定话题所涉及的相关词汇有助于理解谈话内容。下面按话题将词汇分类。

一)日常生活

living-room,kitchen,bathroom,bath,brushteeth,mirror,clothes,dress,umbrella,shower,factory,office,bank,wallet,rent,haircut,birthday,gotothecinema,film,housework,tidy,sweep,cook,furniture,fridge,table,chair,radio,television,watchtelevision,tired,bed,makethebed,gotobed…

二)学校生活

education,kindergarten,school,institute,college,university,grade,junior,senior,graduate,degree,professor,teacher,student,monitor,pupil,librarian,office,lab,library,dining-room,playground,classroom,chalk,ink,lecture,course,subject,lesson,mathematics,geography,history,biology,chemistry,physics,politics…

三）兴趣与爱好

favorite,interestedin,befondof,poem,novel,music,piano,sports,computergames,collectstamps,collectcoins,film,watchTV,listentotheradio…

四）家庭、朋友与周围的人

home,family,granny,parent,father,dad,mother,mum,husband,wife,child,son,daughter,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,nephew,niece,twin,people,friend,guest,neighbors…

五）工作与职业

company,factory,employ,labor,work,job,actor,actress,player,manager,clerk,worker,engineer,scientist,merchant,business,professor,headmaster,teacher,student,servant,waiter,waitress,boss,secretary,doctor,nurse,patient,shopassistant,customer,driver,conductor,guide,passenger,reporter,writer,artist,poet,musician,pianist,painter,pilot,soldier,policeman,lawyer,housewife,cook,farmer,peasant,tailor,gardener,operator,typist,postman…

六）购物

goshopping,market,shop,store,bookstore,money,bill,dollar,pound,quantity,quality,weigh,size,price,expensive,cheap,dear,worth,save,charge,bargain,sale,buy,pay,cost,spend,change,borrow,lend,clothes,shoes…

七）饮食

food,sandwich,bread,cake,beef,hotdogs,butter,cheese,ham,biscuit,soup,chicken,fish,rice,chocolate,egg,meat,drink,milk,water,coffee,tea,wine,beer,vegetable,potato,fruit,tomato,orange,oil,salt,pork,spoon,fork,knife,dish,plate,meal,breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner,delicious,thirsty,hungry,full,restaurant,order,serve,menu,taste…

八）假日

holiday,vacation,NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay,AprilFool’sDay,Children’sDay,NationalDay,Teachers’Day,Thanks-givingDay,Christmas…

九）文娱与体育

game,OlympicGames,match,sportsmeeting,team,football,basketball,volley-ball,tabletennis,tennis,swim,skate,race,run,jump,chess,ticket,film,cinema,club,theatre,concert,dance,music,piano,violin…

十）健康

body,head,forehead,face,mouth,tongue,brain,tooth,eye,nose,ear,neck,throat,shoulder,arm,hand,finger,nail,chest,heart,lung,stomach,waist,back,leg,knee,foot,ankle,bone,temperature,pulse,breath,disease,ill,sick,trouble,cold,fever,ache,cough,sneeze,sweat,pain,hurt,treat,cure,recover,operation,medicine,hospital,clinic,doctor,nurse,patient,health,fit,blind,deaf…

十一）周围环境

environment,nature,continent,river,lake,hill,mountain,valley,rock,desert,forest,island,land,ocean,sea,beach,city,building,factory,country,farm,village,garden,park,flower,tree,grass,plant,crop,pollution,noise,fire,rubbish,flood,earthquake,population,animal,space,sun,moon,star,planet…

十二）天气

season,weather,sunny,fine,clear,sunshine,cloud,cloudy,wind,rain,storm,thunder,***er,snow,fog,flood,wet,temperature,hot,warm,cold,cool

十三）旅行与交通

abroad,tour,travel,trip,journey,bicycle,car,voyage,plane,ship,taxi,boat,truck,flight,lorry,luggage,map,ticket,hotel,crossing,trafficlight,street,road,railway,station,airport,highway,direction,left,right,straight,ahead,north,south,east,west,drive,kill,jam,camp,picnic,tent,police,stranger,passenger…

十四）学习

subject,class,course,lesson,biology,chemistry,composition,computer,law,language,maths,physics,teach,study,learn,review,write,read,knowledge,text,exercise,dictation,examination,test,fail,pass,experiment,book,diary,dictionary,ink,magazine,rubber,newspaper,paper,pen,pencil,rule

答案来源于:2020年甘肃省普通高等学校招生英语听力测试大纲