Thedefinitionoflanguage;designfeatures,origin&functionsoflanguage;Chomsky’sideasoflanguage;thedefinition,andrangeoflinguistics;itsrelationshipwithotherdisciplines;methodsandimportanceoflinguisticstudies;definitionofphonetics;vocalorgans;classificationofspeechsounds;definitionofphonology;distinctivesounds;complimentarydistribution;distinctivefeatures;minimalpairs;freevariation
Traditionalgrammar;structurallinguistics;transformational-generativelinguistics;functionallinguistics;syllabusdesign;languagelearning;erroranalysis
ThePragueschool;theLondonschool;Americanstructuralism;Transformational- GenerativeGrammar;CaseGrammarandGenerativeSemantics
4)Traditionalsyntax;structuralsyntax;immediateconstituentanalysis;functionalsyntax;generativesyntax;c-command;structuredependency;governmentandbinding;theminimalistprogram
5)Semantictriangle;componentialanalysis;predicationanalysis;compositionality;logicalsemantics;speechacttheory;conversationalimplicature;thecooperativeprinciple;post-Griceandevelopmentsofconversationalimplicature
2019年天津工业大学考研初试自命题科目考试大纲-语言学及外语教学主要参考书目类似问题答案