2018年抚顺职业技术学院（抚顺师专）中职对口升学单独考试招生英语考试大纲动词

①掌握系动词和情态动词的用法；

a．系动词（be，look，feel，sound，smell,taste,become,turn和get）

b．情态动词

②掌握动词的常用八种时态

动词的时态构 成例 句一般现在时用原形do，第三人称单数用doesHegetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.一般过去时用过去式was,were,didIsawTominthestreetyesterday.一般将来时will/shalldo Theywillbefreenextweek.现在进行时am/is/are+doing Theyarereadingnow.过去进行时was/were+doingIwashavingabathwhenthephonerang.现在完成时have/has+doneHehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.过去完成时had+doneWehadlearned1000wordsbytheendoflastyear.过去将来时should/would+doShesaidshewouldgotoBeijingfortheholiday.

③动词的语态

a．理解主动语态和被动语态的概念；

b．掌握被动语态的构成：助动词be+过去分词。在不同时态中，be的形式会发生相应的变化；

c．掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时的被动语态的用法；

d．了解现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时和带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。

被动语态的时态构 成例 句一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词Smokersarepersuadedtogiveupsmoking.一般过去时was/were+过去分词Atleast450yearsago,cornwasbroughttoChina.一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词Theworkwillbedonenextweek.现在完成时have/has +been+过去分词Alltheroomshavealreadybeencleaned.过去完成时hadbeen+过去分词Allthewordshadbeenlearnedbytheendoflastterm.现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词Anewhouseisbeingbuiltinfrontofmyclassroom.过去进行时was/were+过去分词Thechildwassavedbyapoliceman.过去将来时should/would+be+过去分词Shesaidthatherhomeworkwouldbedonethatafternoon.