2015年石家庄科技工程职业学院
单招文化基础考试大纲及样卷
一、考试大纲
石家庄科技工程职业学院单独招生文化基础试卷依据高中语文、数学和外语相关《课程标准》与河北省《普通高校招生考试方案》的要求，并结合考生实际情况进行命题。
二、命题原则
1．基础性原则。考试注重考生对基础知识、基本技能的掌握。
2．科学性原则。试题力求符合考试大纲的要求，又符合考生实际。不出偏题和怪题。
3．时代性原则。坚持理论联系实际，贴近生活、贴近实际。
一、语文样卷（50分钟，满分120分）
一、填空题（每空2分，共24分）
1、把下面的成语补充完整。 (12分)
一言（ ）鼎 生（ ）活虎 开门见( ) 聚 ( ) 会神
打草（ ）蛇 大有可（ ）
2、.选词填空。(12分)
严格、严厉、严峻、严肃
①( )的考验 ( )的气氛 ( )地批评 ( )地要求
时间、 时刻、 时候
② 激动人心的( )终于到来了！国家主席胡锦涛步入人民大会堂，接见从雅典归来的体育代表团全体人员，这( )，全场一片欢腾。
二、选择题（每题4分，共16分）
1、下面加点字注音全部正确的一项是（ ）
D．肇事（zhào） 歹徒（dǎi） 荡涤（dí）鲜为人道（xiǎn）
2、对下面句子的主干判断正确的一项是 （ ）
科学终于以伟大的不可压制的力量战胜了神权。
A、科学战胜神权。 、力量战胜神权。
C、科学不可压制。 D、科学伟大。
3、下列各项句子没有语病的一项是
A、老师的脸上浮现出了欣慰。
B、那件往事又徘徊在我的脑海里。
C、在学校这条道路上，是一条非常陡的坡。
D、他觉得非常开心。
4、假如有一位自尊心很强的同学做错了某件事，你建议他去道歉。下面几种说法，容易被他接受的一种是 （ ）
A、这件事咱们也有不对，好还是去向人说清楚。
B、这件事你错了，你必须去赔礼道歉！
C、这件事你也有责任，如果不去认错，你考虑后果了吗？
D、这件事咱们也有不对，你还不赶快去赔礼道歉！
三、诗词填空（每空4分，共20分）
1．同是天涯沦落人，___________________。(白居易《琵琶行》)
2．先天下之忧而忧，___________________。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）
3．山穷水尽疑无路，___________________。（陆游《游山西村》）
4．忽如一夜春风来，___________________。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）
5．欲穷千里目，_______________________。（王之涣《登鹳雀楼》）
三、阅读：(30分)
阅读课文片断，完成后面的练习：
正当他专心致志写作《史记》的时候，一场飞来横祸突然降临到他的头上。原来，司马迁因为替一位将军辩护，得罪了汉武帝，入狱受了酷刑。司马迁悲愤交加，几次想血溅墙头，了此残生。但想到《史记》还没有完成，便打消了这个念头。他想：“人总是要死的，有的重于泰山，有的轻于鸿毛。我如果就这样死了，不是比鸿毛还轻吗?我一定要活下去!我一定要写完这部史书!”想到这里，他尽力克制自己，把个人的耻辱、痛苦全都埋在心底，重又摊开光洁平滑的竹简，在上面写下了一行行工整的隶字。
1．写出下列词语的近义词：(5分)
专心致志( ) 辩护( )
2．你知道“竹简”是什么吗?(5分)
3．请写出“人总是要死的，有的重于泰山，有的轻于鸿毛。”的意思。(10分)
4．很多人都想在自己的一生中做件实实在在的事，读了司马迁的故事，你有什么启发?（10分)
四、小作文（30分）
两个题目任选其一
1．假如有人能给你金钱、官衔、书、良药……但又只允许你要其中的一样，你要哪一样？请你写一段300字左右的文字，谈谈要这样东西的理由。
2．印象深刻的一件事。
二、数学样卷（40分钟，满分110分）
一、 单项选择题（每小题5分，35分）
1、已知
，则“
”是“
”的（ ）．
（A）充分非必要条件 （ ）必要非充分条件 （C）充要条件 （D）非充分非必要条件
2、已知
，且
，则下列结论中正确的是（ ）
（A）
（ ）
（C）
（D）
3、记等差数列
的前 项和为
，若
,
，则该数列的公差
（ ）
A.7 B.6 C.3 D.2
4、已知平面向量
，
， 则向量
（ ）
A．平行于x轴 B．平行于第一、三象限的角平分线
C．平行于y轴 D．平行于第二、四象限的角平分线
5、若集合A=｛0，1，2，3｝，B=｛1，2，4｝，则集合A
B=（ ）
A．｛0，1，2，3，4｝ ．｛1，2，3，4｝ C．｛1，2｝ D．｛0｝
6、函数f(x)=2x的单调递增区间是（ ）
A.(∞，0) B．(0, ∞) C．(-∞, ∞) D．以上都不对
7. 已知a1=1，a2=2，a3=3，a4=4，…，则｛an｝为（ ）
A．等比数列 B.等差数列 C.既是等差数列又是等比数列
二、填空题（每小题5分，共30分）
1、已知集合
，
，则实数m的值是 ．
2、已知
，则
，（
）；
3、函数
的定义域是 。
4、已知
、
两点，则以
为直径的圆的方程是= 。
5、已知c是a与 的等差中项，且a=2 b=4,则c=______ .
6、已知sinA=
,则cos(
-A)=_____ _.
三、解答证明题（每小题15分，共45分）
1、某兴趣小组共有10名学生，其中女生4人，现选举2名代表，至少有1名女生当选的不同选法有多少种。
2、用数学归纳法证明：12＋22＋32＋……＋ 2＝ （n+1）（2n+1）/6
3、已知
，
则
二、 英语样卷（30分钟，满分70分）
一、单词辨音（10’）
请从A、 、C、D四个选项中找出与划线部分读音不同的单词。
( ) 1、proud A．mouth B．round C．grou D．ground ( ) 2、hat A．days B． ags C． e D．ma ( ) 3、what A．whose B．where C．window D．way( ) 4、 ice A． ike B． it C．wife D．fine ( ) 5、fog A．orange B．game C．gag D．big
二、词汇与语法（20’）
请从A、 、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项完成句子。
1. If you have something important, please ring me____ _.
A. telephone B. call C. phone D. up
2. Could I take a message _____ him?
A. from . to C. for D. with
3. There is _____water in the glass, isn’t there?
A. a few . few C. little D. a little
4. Picking apples is not _______ easy work.
A. on . a C. / D. one
5. Nobody in our class ______ to go to the cinema
A. think B. thinks C. want D. wants
6. I can't decide________.
A. to buy which one B. which to buy one
C. which one to buy D. one to buy with
7. I enjoy ______ books.
A. looking . to look C. reading D. to read
8. The days get _______ in summer
A. longer . shorter C. colder D. cooler
9. He’ll go with you if it ___ __ tomorrow.
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t rain D. will rain
10.__ _ you come back, _ ____ it will be.
A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
三、情景交际（20’）
以下为5组简短对话，请从A、 、C、D四个备选项中选出一个佳答案完成对话。
1. --- Hi, Jim. This is my brother Peter.
--- ______ .
A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you.
C. Nice to meet you. D. You are very kind.
2. ---- _____ .
--- Fine, thanks.
A. How do you do? B. Hello!
C. Nice to meet you. D. How are you?
3. --- How much are these apples?
--- _____.
A. Five yuan a kilo B. They are dear
C. They are red D. They are big
4. --- Merry Christmas!
--- _____
A. Thank you. B. That’s all right.
C. The same to you. D. And you?
5. --- It’s a fine day. Shall we go out for a walk?
--- _____.
A. Good luck B. That’s all right
C. It’s very kind of you D. Good idea
6. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.
---_______ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me
7. ---Excuse me, Sir. But would you please sign your name here?
---_________
A. Go ahead. B. Yes , of course!. C. I’m busy now. D. You’re welcome.
8. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.
---________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
9. --Wish you a happy New Year!
---________.
A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too
10. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?
---Yes. _______.
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me
四、阅读理解（10’）
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
请根据以上短文内容，从每题所给的A、 、C、D四个选项中选择佳选项。
1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.
2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A. something interesting B. something beautiful
C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food
3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.
A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused
C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get
4. What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.
5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
五、英汉翻译 （10’）
请将下列两句英语翻译成汉语。
1. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
2. Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.
点击下载：
2015单招考试文化基础考试大纲及样卷.doc